Cambodia has a pretty dark past, in the 14th century the kingdom of Angkor was the most powerful in S.E Asia, however attacks from Thailand and Vietnam marked the start of a few centuries of unrest in the country, being passed back and forth between a number of invaders. In the early 20th century the French were ousted and Cambodia declared its Independence. This peace was short lived as the revolutionary Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot, "liberated" Cambodia and set about enslaving and murdering the population. People who were deemed to have ties with north Vietnam, intellectuals, free thinkers and those thought to be against the Khmer Rouge rule were rounded up and brutally executed, along with their families. The estimates of how many people killed range from around 2-3 million. The Vietnamese forced the Khmer Rouge, including Pol Pot, into hiding in the north west of the country, in the late 70's. From here the Khmer Rouge waged a guerrilla war on Cambodia, and planted a massive number of landmines in the country. Pol Pot died in 1998 and escaped punishment for his crimes. He was cremated very unceremoniously on a pile of old tires. This week in the news we saw that other leaders in the Khmer Rouge will finally stand trial for their atrocities, in the international court in Geneva.
Today, Cambodia is quite a poor country, rising inflation and widespread corruption are not helping matters.
Today, Cambodia is quite a poor country, rising inflation and widespread corruption are not helping matters.
We left Saigon by bus at about 6:30 and headed west for the border. It took about an hour to clear immigration and get out of Vietnam, meanwhile it took no time at all to get a visa to enter Cambodia. About ten minutes into the country the poverty became apparent. The quality of the road we were on deteriorated, the number of shack like houses increased and the number of motorbikes and privately owned traffic on the road decreased. The conditions in Phnom Penh improved drastically from the surrounding areas, although it was a far cry from Saigon.
On our first day we visited Tuol Sleng museum, it was a school which was converted into a prison (S-21) and a house of torture by the Khmer Rouge. Here we witnessed the barbaric nature of the Khmer Rouge. The prison cells were tiny and had shackles bolted to the floors. There were photographs everywhere of dead and brutalised bodies. Every man, woman and child who was locked up in the prison were photographed as they entered, and many of these photos were on display. It was impossible for us to fathom the terror they experienced in that place, as we looked at their ghostly faces staring out at us from the past.
The next day we hired a tuk-tuk and visited the killing fields at Choeung Ek. This is where the prisoners from prisons like S-21 were taken to be executed. Just inside the entrance there was a monument to the people who died there. Inside this monument was a collection of over 8,000 skulls and bones belonging to the people executed there. All over the place were craters, which were excavated mass graves. It is said that around 17,000 people died here, and there were more than 300 places like this dotted around the country.
As depressing as all this was, we still managed to have a nice stroll around Phnom Penh afterwards. The city has a unique character, a lot more smiling faces then we had seen in Vietnam. We had a few trips in tuk-tuk's and thoroughly enjoyed our day. But the heat! The humidity! The never ending flow of sweat! Cambodia is the warmest place we've been to so far, but before we melt, we plan to check out Angkor Wat, so tomorrow we hop on a bus to Siem Reap and to the largest religious structure in the world!
See ya!
PS. The title of this post is from a song that has been repeating in our heads every since we got here. Tiger Phone Card by Dengue Fever.